diff --git a/.golangci.yml b/.golangci.yml
index d19c6beb..d5a5f8c4 100644
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ linters:
     - promlinter
     - nestif
     - errorlint
-    # - ineffassign
     - lll
     - contextcheck
     - bodyclose
diff --git a/client/control.go b/client/control.go
index 8e09c41e..a784341a 100644
--- a/client/control.go
+++ b/client/control.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package client
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"runtime/debug"
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ func (ctl *Control) reader() {
 	for {
 		m, err := msg.ReadMsg(encReader)
 		if err != nil {
-			if err == io.EOF {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
 				xl.Debug("read from control connection EOF")
 				return
 			}
diff --git a/client/visitor.go b/client/visitor.go
index 674924cb..f191d9a6 100644
--- a/client/visitor.go
+++ b/client/visitor.go
@@ -355,12 +355,12 @@ func (sv *SUDPVisitor) Run() (err error) {
 
 	addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", net.JoinHostPort(sv.cfg.BindAddr, strconv.Itoa(sv.cfg.BindPort)))
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("sudp ResolveUDPAddr error: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("sudp ResolveUDPAddr error: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	sv.udpConn, err = net.ListenUDP("udp", addr)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("listen udp port %s error: %v", addr.String(), err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("listen udp port %s error: %w", addr.String(), err)
 	}
 
 	sv.sendCh = make(chan *msg.UDPPacket, 1024)
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ func (sv *SUDPVisitor) getNewVisitorConn() (net.Conn, error) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(sv.ctx)
 	visitorConn, err := sv.ctl.connectServer()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frpc connect frps error: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frpc connect frps error: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	now := time.Now().Unix()
@@ -519,14 +519,14 @@ func (sv *SUDPVisitor) getNewVisitorConn() (net.Conn, error) {
 	}
 	err = msg.WriteMsg(visitorConn, newVisitorConnMsg)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frpc send newVisitorConnMsg to frps error: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frpc send newVisitorConnMsg to frps error: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	var newVisitorConnRespMsg msg.NewVisitorConnResp
 	visitorConn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second))
 	err = msg.ReadMsgInto(visitorConn, &newVisitorConnRespMsg)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frpc read newVisitorConnRespMsg error: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frpc read newVisitorConnRespMsg error: %w", err)
 	}
 	visitorConn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
 
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ func (sv *SUDPVisitor) getNewVisitorConn() (net.Conn, error) {
 	if sv.cfg.UseEncryption {
 		remote, err = frpIo.WithEncryption(remote, []byte(sv.cfg.Sk))
 		if err != nil {
-			xl.Error("create encryption stream error: %v", err)
+			xl.Error("create encryption stream error: %w", err)
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/frpc/sub/root.go b/cmd/frpc/sub/root.go
index 34213573..06a0e723 100644
--- a/cmd/frpc/sub/root.go
+++ b/cmd/frpc/sub/root.go
@@ -135,14 +135,14 @@ func parseClientCommonCfgFromCmd() (cfg config.ClientCommonConf, err error) {
 
 	ipStr, portStr, err := net.SplitHostPort(serverAddr)
 	if err != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid server_addr: %v", err)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid server_addr: %w", err)
 		return
 	}
 
 	cfg.ServerAddr = ipStr
 	cfg.ServerPort, err = strconv.Atoi(portStr)
 	if err != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid server_addr: %v", err)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid server_addr: %w", err)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func parseClientCommonCfgFromCmd() (cfg config.ClientCommonConf, err error) {
 
 	cfg.Complete()
 	if err = cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("Parse config error: %v", err)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Parse config error: %w", err)
 		return
 	}
 	return
diff --git a/cmd/frps/root.go b/cmd/frps/root.go
index 62899347..13a87e61 100644
--- a/cmd/frps/root.go
+++ b/cmd/frps/root.go
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func parseServerCommonCfg(fileType int, source []byte) (cfg config.ServerCommonC
 	cfg.Complete()
 	err = cfg.Validate()
 	if err != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("Parse config error: %v", err)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Parse config error: %w", err)
 		return
 	}
 	return
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func parseServerCommonCfgFromCmd() (cfg config.ServerCommonConf, err error) {
 		// e.g. 1000-2000,2001,2002,3000-4000
 		ports, errRet := util.ParseRangeNumbers(allowPorts)
 		if errRet != nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("Parse conf error: allow_ports: %v", errRet)
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Parse conf error: allow_ports: %w", errRet)
 			return
 		}
 
diff --git a/pkg/auth/oidc.go b/pkg/auth/oidc.go
index 831180f4..9fa5895f 100644
--- a/pkg/auth/oidc.go
+++ b/pkg/auth/oidc.go
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func NewOidcAuthSetter(baseCfg BaseConfig, cfg OidcClientConfig) *OidcAuthProvid
 func (auth *OidcAuthProvider) generateAccessToken() (accessToken string, err error) {
 	tokenObj, err := auth.tokenGenerator.Token(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("couldn't generate OIDC token for login: %v", err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("couldn't generate OIDC token for login: %w", err)
 	}
 	return tokenObj.AccessToken, nil
 }
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func NewOidcAuthVerifier(baseCfg BaseConfig, cfg OidcServerConfig) *OidcAuthCons
 func (auth *OidcAuthConsumer) VerifyLogin(loginMsg *msg.Login) (err error) {
 	token, err := auth.verifier.Verify(context.Background(), loginMsg.PrivilegeKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid OIDC token in login: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid OIDC token in login: %w", err)
 	}
 	auth.subjectFromLogin = token.Subject
 	return nil
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func (auth *OidcAuthConsumer) VerifyLogin(loginMsg *msg.Login) (err error) {
 func (auth *OidcAuthConsumer) verifyPostLoginToken(privilegeKey string) (err error) {
 	token, err := auth.verifier.Verify(context.Background(), privilegeKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid OIDC token in ping: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid OIDC token in ping: %w", err)
 	}
 	if token.Subject != auth.subjectFromLogin {
 		return fmt.Errorf("received different OIDC subject in login and ping. "+
diff --git a/pkg/config/client.go b/pkg/config/client.go
index 0cefc21c..fe45f969 100644
--- a/pkg/config/client.go
+++ b/pkg/config/client.go
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ func LoadAllProxyConfsFromIni(
 	for _, section := range rangeSections {
 		err = renderRangeProxyTemplates(f, section)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to render template for proxy %s: %v", section.Name(), err)
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to render template for proxy %s: %w", section.Name(), err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ func LoadAllProxyConfsFromIni(
 		case "server":
 			newConf, newErr := NewProxyConfFromIni(prefix, name, section)
 			if newErr != nil {
-				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse proxy %s, err: %v", name, newErr)
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse proxy %s, err: %w", name, newErr)
 			}
 			proxyConfs[prefix+name] = newConf
 		case "visitor":
diff --git a/pkg/config/parse.go b/pkg/config/parse.go
index 7767981e..6e37de02 100644
--- a/pkg/config/parse.go
+++ b/pkg/config/parse.go
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func ParseClientConfig(filePath string) (
 	}
 	cfg.Complete()
 	if err = cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("Parse config error: %v", err)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Parse config error: %w", err)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func ParseClientConfig(filePath string) (
 	var buf []byte
 	buf, err = getIncludeContents(cfg.IncludeConfigFiles)
 	if err != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("getIncludeContents error: %v", err)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("getIncludeContents error: %w", err)
 		return
 	}
 	configBuffer.WriteString("\n")
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func getIncludeContents(paths []string) ([]byte, error) {
 			if matched, _ := filepath.Match(filepath.Join(absDir, filepath.Base(path)), absFile); matched {
 				tmpContent, err := GetRenderedConfFromFile(absFile)
 				if err != nil {
-					return nil, fmt.Errorf("render extra config %s error: %v", absFile, err)
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("render extra config %s error: %w", absFile, err)
 				}
 				out.Write(tmpContent)
 				out.WriteString("\n")
diff --git a/pkg/config/proxy.go b/pkg/config/proxy.go
index b3932065..40b5ad04 100644
--- a/pkg/config/proxy.go
+++ b/pkg/config/proxy.go
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ func (cfg *TCPMuxProxyConf) CheckForSvr(serverCfg ServerCommonConf) (err error)
 	}
 
 	if err = cfg.DomainConf.checkForSvr(serverCfg); err != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("proxy [%s] domain conf check error: %v", cfg.ProxyName, err)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("proxy [%s] domain conf check error: %w", cfg.ProxyName, err)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ func (cfg *HTTPProxyConf) CheckForSvr(serverCfg ServerCommonConf) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	if err = cfg.DomainConf.checkForSvr(serverCfg); err != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("proxy [%s] domain conf check error: %v", cfg.ProxyName, err)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("proxy [%s] domain conf check error: %w", cfg.ProxyName, err)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ func (cfg *HTTPSProxyConf) CheckForSvr(serverCfg ServerCommonConf) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	if err = cfg.DomainConf.checkForSvr(serverCfg); err != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("proxy [%s] domain conf check error: %v", cfg.ProxyName, err)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("proxy [%s] domain conf check error: %w", cfg.ProxyName, err)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/pkg/config/server.go b/pkg/config/server.go
index 7bd55f6b..799f13e2 100644
--- a/pkg/config/server.go
+++ b/pkg/config/server.go
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ func UnmarshalServerConfFromIni(source interface{}) (ServerCommonConf, error) {
 	if allowPortStr != "" {
 		allowPorts, err := util.ParseRangeNumbers(allowPortStr)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ServerCommonConf{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid allow_ports: %v", err)
+			return ServerCommonConf{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid allow_ports: %w", err)
 		}
 		for _, port := range allowPorts {
 			common.AllowPorts[int(port)] = struct{}{}
diff --git a/pkg/plugin/client/http_proxy.go b/pkg/plugin/client/http_proxy.go
index 669dd618..0a97e527 100644
--- a/pkg/plugin/client/http_proxy.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/http_proxy.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package plugin
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ func (hp *HTTPProxy) HTTPHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 	rw.WriteHeader(resp.StatusCode)
 
 	_, err = io.Copy(rw, resp.Body)
-	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+	if err != nil && errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
 		return
 	}
 }
diff --git a/pkg/plugin/client/https2http.go b/pkg/plugin/client/https2http.go
index 81806e39..01f2f0fc 100644
--- a/pkg/plugin/client/https2http.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/https2http.go
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func NewHTTPS2HTTPPlugin(params map[string]string) (Plugin, error) {
 
 	tlsConfig, err := p.genTLSConfig()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gen TLS config error: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gen TLS config error: %w", err)
 	}
 	ln := tls.NewListener(listener, tlsConfig)
 
diff --git a/pkg/plugin/client/https2https.go b/pkg/plugin/client/https2https.go
index 159ed398..5f8bd409 100644
--- a/pkg/plugin/client/https2https.go
+++ b/pkg/plugin/client/https2https.go
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func NewHTTPS2HTTPSPlugin(params map[string]string) (Plugin, error) {
 
 	tlsConfig, err := p.genTLSConfig()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gen TLS config error: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gen TLS config error: %w", err)
 	}
 	ln := tls.NewListener(listener, tlsConfig)
 
diff --git a/pkg/util/util/util.go b/pkg/util/util/util.go
index b13f9a77..1b7830d3 100644
--- a/pkg/util/util/util.go
+++ b/pkg/util/util/util.go
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func ParseRangeNumbers(rangeStr string) (numbers []int64, err error) {
 			// single number
 			singleNum, errRet := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(numArray[0]), 10, 64)
 			if errRet != nil {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("range number is invalid, %v", errRet)
+				err = fmt.Errorf("range number is invalid, %w", errRet)
 				return
 			}
 			numbers = append(numbers, singleNum)
@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ func ParseRangeNumbers(rangeStr string) (numbers []int64, err error) {
 			// range numbers
 			min, errRet := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(numArray[0]), 10, 64)
 			if errRet != nil {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("range number is invalid, %v", errRet)
+				err = fmt.Errorf("range number is invalid, %w", errRet)
 				return
 			}
 			max, errRet := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(numArray[1]), 10, 64)
 			if errRet != nil {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("range number is invalid, %v", errRet)
+				err = fmt.Errorf("range number is invalid, %w", errRet)
 				return
 			}
 			if max < min {
diff --git a/pkg/util/vhost/http.go b/pkg/util/vhost/http.go
index dfad691d..44a65558 100644
--- a/pkg/util/vhost/http.go
+++ b/pkg/util/vhost/http.go
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func (rp *HTTPReverseProxy) CreateConnection(domain string, location string, rem
 			return fn(remoteAddr)
 		}
 	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: %s %s", ErrNoDomain, domain, location)
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s %s", ErrNoDomain, domain, location)
 }
 
 func (rp *HTTPReverseProxy) CheckAuth(domain, location, user, passwd string) bool {
diff --git a/pkg/util/vhost/reverseproxy.go b/pkg/util/vhost/reverseproxy.go
index 7d711d3b..a20f9156 100644
--- a/pkg/util/vhost/reverseproxy.go
+++ b/pkg/util/vhost/reverseproxy.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ package vhost
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log"
@@ -456,7 +457,7 @@ func (p *ReverseProxy) copyBuffer(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, buf []byte) (int
 	var written int64
 	for {
 		nr, rerr := src.Read(buf)
-		if rerr != nil && rerr != io.EOF && rerr != context.Canceled {
+		if rerr != nil && !errors.Is(rerr, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(rerr, context.Canceled) {
 			p.logf("httputil: ReverseProxy read error during body copy: %v", rerr)
 		}
 		if nr > 0 {
@@ -582,7 +583,7 @@ func (p *ReverseProxy) handleUpgradeResponse(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.R
 
 	conn, brw, err := hj.Hijack()
 	if err != nil {
-		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("Hijack failed on protocol switch: %v", err))
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("Hijack failed on protocol switch: %w", err))
 		return
 	}
 	defer conn.Close()
@@ -592,11 +593,11 @@ func (p *ReverseProxy) handleUpgradeResponse(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.R
 	res.Header = rw.Header()
 	res.Body = nil // so res.Write only writes the headers; we have res.Body in backConn above
 	if err := res.Write(brw); err != nil {
-		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("response write: %v", err))
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("response write: %w", err))
 		return
 	}
 	if err := brw.Flush(); err != nil {
-		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("response flush: %v", err))
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("response flush: %w", err))
 		return
 	}
 	errc := make(chan error, 1)
diff --git a/server/control.go b/server/control.go
index 3bf9743c..55eaff58 100644
--- a/server/control.go
+++ b/server/control.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package server
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/golib/control/shutdown"
 	"github.com/fatedier/golib/crypto"
-	"github.com/fatedier/golib/errors"
+	gErr "github.com/fatedier/golib/errors"
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/auth"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ func (ctl *Control) GetWorkConn() (workConn net.Conn, err error) {
 		xl.Debug("get work connection from pool")
 	default:
 		// no work connections available in the poll, send message to frpc to get more
-		if err = errors.PanicToError(func() {
+		if err = gErr.PanicToError(func() {
 			ctl.sendCh <- &msg.ReqWorkConn{}
 		}); err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("control is already closed")
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ func (ctl *Control) GetWorkConn() (workConn net.Conn, err error) {
 	}
 
 	// When we get a work connection from pool, replace it with a new one.
-	errors.PanicToError(func() {
+	gErr.PanicToError(func() {
 		ctl.sendCh <- &msg.ReqWorkConn{}
 	})
 	return
@@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ func (ctl *Control) reader() {
 	for {
 		m, err := msg.ReadMsg(encReader)
 		if err != nil {
-			if err == io.EOF {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
 				xl.Debug("control connection closed")
 				return
 			}
diff --git a/server/dashboard_api.go b/server/dashboard_api.go
index 49732b60..5744c8e9 100644
--- a/server/dashboard_api.go
+++ b/server/dashboard_api.go
@@ -88,7 +88,10 @@ func (svr *Service) APIServerInfo(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		ProxyTypeCounts: serverStats.ProxyTypeCounts,
 	}
 
-	buf, _ := json.Marshal(&svrResp)
+	buf, err := json.Marshal(&svrResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("marshal server information response: %w", err)
+	}
 	res.Msg = string(buf)
 }
 
diff --git a/server/proxy/udp.go b/server/proxy/udp.go
index 97ddbc25..220eef4d 100644
--- a/server/proxy/udp.go
+++ b/server/proxy/udp.go
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (pxy *UDPProxy) Run() (remoteAddr string, err error) {
 	xl := pxy.xl
 	pxy.realPort, err = pxy.rc.UDPPortManager.Acquire(pxy.name, pxy.cfg.RemotePort)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("acquire port %d error: %v", pxy.cfg.RemotePort, err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("acquire port %d error: %w", pxy.cfg.RemotePort, err)
 	}
 	defer func() {
 		if err != nil {
diff --git a/server/service.go b/server/service.go
index 413e105f..78e5793a 100644
--- a/server/service.go
+++ b/server/service.go
@@ -127,13 +127,13 @@ func NewService(cfg config.ServerCommonConf) (svr *Service, err error) {
 		address := net.JoinHostPort(cfg.ProxyBindAddr, strconv.Itoa(cfg.TCPMuxHTTPConnectPort))
 		l, err = net.Listen("tcp", address)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("Create server listener error, %v", err)
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Create server listener error, %w", err)
 			return
 		}
 
 		svr.rc.TCPMuxHTTPConnectMuxer, err = tcpmux.NewHTTPConnectTCPMuxer(l, vhostReadWriteTimeout)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("Create vhost tcpMuxer error, %v", err)
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Create vhost tcpMuxer error, %w", err)
 			return
 		}
 		log.Info("tcpmux httpconnect multiplexer listen on %s", address)
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func NewService(cfg config.ServerCommonConf) (svr *Service, err error) {
 	address := net.JoinHostPort(cfg.BindAddr, strconv.Itoa(cfg.BindPort))
 	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", address)
 	if err != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("Create server listener error, %v", err)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Create server listener error, %w", err)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func NewService(cfg config.ServerCommonConf) (svr *Service, err error) {
 		address := net.JoinHostPort(cfg.BindAddr, strconv.Itoa(cfg.KCPBindPort))
 		svr.kcpListener, err = frpNet.ListenKcp(address)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("Listen on kcp address udp %s error: %v", address, err)
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Listen on kcp address udp %s error: %w", address, err)
 			return
 		}
 		log.Info("frps kcp listen on udp %s", address)
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ func NewService(cfg config.ServerCommonConf) (svr *Service, err error) {
 		} else {
 			l, err = net.Listen("tcp", address)
 			if err != nil {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("Create vhost http listener error, %v", err)
+				err = fmt.Errorf("Create vhost http listener error, %w", err)
 				return
 			}
 		}
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func NewService(cfg config.ServerCommonConf) (svr *Service, err error) {
 			address := net.JoinHostPort(cfg.ProxyBindAddr, strconv.Itoa(cfg.VhostHTTPSPort))
 			l, err = net.Listen("tcp", address)
 			if err != nil {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("Create server listener error, %v", err)
+				err = fmt.Errorf("Create server listener error, %w", err)
 				return
 			}
 			log.Info("https service listen on %s", address)
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func NewService(cfg config.ServerCommonConf) (svr *Service, err error) {
 
 		svr.rc.VhostHTTPSMuxer, err = vhost.NewHTTPSMuxer(l, vhostReadWriteTimeout)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("Create vhost httpsMuxer error, %v", err)
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Create vhost httpsMuxer error, %w", err)
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ func NewService(cfg config.ServerCommonConf) (svr *Service, err error) {
 		address := net.JoinHostPort(cfg.BindAddr, strconv.Itoa(cfg.BindUDPPort))
 		nc, err = nathole.NewController(address)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("Create nat hole controller error, %v", err)
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Create nat hole controller error, %w", err)
 			return
 		}
 		svr.rc.NatHoleController = nc
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ func NewService(cfg config.ServerCommonConf) (svr *Service, err error) {
 		address := net.JoinHostPort(cfg.DashboardAddr, strconv.Itoa(cfg.DashboardPort))
 		err = svr.RunDashboardServer(address)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("Create dashboard web server error, %v", err)
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Create dashboard web server error, %w", err)
 			return
 		}
 		log.Info("Dashboard listen on %s", address)
diff --git a/server/visitor/visitor.go b/server/visitor/visitor.go
index 009326ba..a8f276b1 100644
--- a/server/visitor/visitor.go
+++ b/server/visitor/visitor.go
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func (vm *Manager) NewConn(name string, conn net.Conn, timestamp int64, signKey
 		var rwc io.ReadWriteCloser = conn
 		if useEncryption {
 			if rwc, err = frpIo.WithEncryption(rwc, []byte(sk)); err != nil {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("create encryption connection failed: %v", err)
+				err = fmt.Errorf("create encryption connection failed: %w", err)
 				return
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/test/e2e/framework/test_context.go b/test/e2e/framework/test_context.go
index 958c78f8..b01573a0 100644
--- a/test/e2e/framework/test_context.go
+++ b/test/e2e/framework/test_context.go
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ func ValidateTestContext(t *TestContextType) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("frpc and frps binary path can't be empty")
 	}
 	if _, err := os.Stat(t.FRPClientPath); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("load frpc-path error: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("load frpc-path error: %w", err)
 	}
 	if _, err := os.Stat(t.FRPServerPath); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("load frps-path error: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("load frps-path error: %w", err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/test/e2e/pkg/cert/selfsigned.go b/test/e2e/pkg/cert/selfsigned.go
index 4f9ed573..5a839cfa 100644
--- a/test/e2e/pkg/cert/selfsigned.go
+++ b/test/e2e/pkg/cert/selfsigned.go
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ func (cp *SelfSignedCertGenerator) Generate(commonName string) (*Artifacts, erro
 	if !valid {
 		signingKey, err = NewPrivateKey()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create the CA private key: %v", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create the CA private key: %w", err)
 		}
 		signingCert, err = cert.NewSelfSignedCACert(cert.Config{CommonName: commonName}, signingKey)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create the CA cert: %v", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create the CA cert: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (cp *SelfSignedCertGenerator) Generate(commonName string) (*Artifacts, erro
 
 	key, err := NewPrivateKey()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create the private key: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create the private key: %w", err)
 	}
 	signedCert, err := NewSignedCert(
 		cert.Config{
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (cp *SelfSignedCertGenerator) Generate(commonName string) (*Artifacts, erro
 		key, signingCert, signingKey,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create the cert: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create the cert: %w", err)
 	}
 	return &Artifacts{
 		Key:    EncodePrivateKeyPEM(key),
diff --git a/test/e2e/pkg/request/request.go b/test/e2e/pkg/request/request.go
index c0ded045..e6e75ba9 100644
--- a/test/e2e/pkg/request/request.go
+++ b/test/e2e/pkg/request/request.go
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func (r *Request) Do() (*Response, error) {
 		}
 		proxyType, proxyAddress, auth, err := libdial.ParseProxyURL(r.proxyURL)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse ProxyURL error: %v", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse ProxyURL error: %w", err)
 		}
 		conn, err = libdial.Dial(addr, libdial.WithProxy(proxyType, proxyAddress), libdial.WithProxyAuth(auth))
 		if err != nil {
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func (r *Request) sendHTTPRequest(method, urlstr string, host string, headers ma
 func (r *Request) sendRequestByConn(c net.Conn, content []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	_, err := rpc.WriteBytes(c, content)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("write error: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("write error: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	var reader io.Reader = c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func (r *Request) sendRequestByConn(c net.Conn, content []byte) ([]byte, error)
 
 	buf, err := rpc.ReadBytes(reader)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read error: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read error: %w", err)
 	}
 	return buf, nil
 }